"Koincidencë" që mbasi erdhën kta terroristë në pushtet dhe hoqën Asadin s ettlements po rriten dhe legalizohen në Golem Heights nga Israeli
Israeli soldiers and military vehicles cross the fence into the buffer zone between Israel and Syria by the Druze village of Majdal Shams in the occupied Golan Heights on Saturday. (Heidi Levine for The Washington Post).
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The Israeli government on Sunday approved a plan to expand settlements on the occupied Golan Heights, saying it was acting “in light of the war and the new front facing Syria” as the country uses the power vacuum next door to consolidate security on its border and advance its aims of growing settlements.
“Strengthening the Golan is strengthening the State of Israel, and it is especially important at this time. We will continue to hold onto it, cause it to blossom, and settle in it,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a statement.
Since Islamist rebels overthrew the decades-long Assad family regime on Dec. 8, Israel has launched hundreds of airstrikes across Syria and carried out a land incursion that stretches past the occupied Golan Heights into a previously demilitarized buffer zone. The Israeli army swiftly took abandoned army positions, and air attacks have decimated most of Syria’s military capabilities.
Syria’s de facto new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, on Saturday denounced what he described as Israel’s “uncalculated military adventures” since his rebel group took power last week, but said he was more interested in state-building than opening another conflict. “Syria’s war-weary condition, after years of conflict and war, does not allow for new confrontations. The priority at this stage is reconstruction and stability, not being drawn into disputes that could lead to further destruction,” he said in an interview on Syria TV.
His comments appeared to do little to placate Israel’s government, and more airstrikes were launched overnight. “Despite the so-called moderate appearance of rebel leaders, the defense budget must be increased to address the escalating threats,” Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Sunday.
Here’s what else to know
Geir O. Pedersen, the U.N. envoy to Syria, said during a visit to Damascus, the Syrian capital, that the country’s political transition needs to be inclusive. “Change in itself creates great hopes, but we all know there are many challenges still ahead of us,” he said Sunday ahead of meetings planned with Syria’s caretaker government.
Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler said Sunday that his country’s priority was to defeat Kurdish forces in Syria and that Turkey was prepared to provide military support to the new administration.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken said that U.S. officials have been in direct contact with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and that he hopes Syria’s interim leaders will adhere to a set of principles in exchange for support and recognition of a future Syrian government. Blinken is also pushing for the destruction of chemical weapons stockpiles.
Blinken said Saturday he “impressed upon everyone” during his visit the importance of finding missing American journalist Austin Tice, who was abducted near Damascus 12 years ago.
The United States, Turkey and other Middle Eastern and Western powers issued a statement Saturday saying the transitional political process in Syria “must be Syrian-led and Syrian-owned” and “produce an inclusive, non-sectarian and representative government.”
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Syria uninterested in conflict with Israel, cautious of provoking Russia, rebel leader says
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Abbie Cheeseman
Syria’s de facto new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, denounced Israel’s land incursion and airstrikes that have pounded the country since his rebel group took power last week, but he said he was more interested in state-building than opening another conflict.
“Israeli arguments have become weak and no longer justify their recent violations. The Israelis have clearly crossed the lines of engagement in Syria, which poses a threat of unwarranted escalation in the region,” Sharaa, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), said in an interview Saturday with Syria TV.
Sharaa, who went by the nom de guerre Abu Mohammed al-Jolani until a rebel coalition headed by his forces toppled President Bashar al-Assad’s regime last Sunday, called on the international community to support diplomatic solutions to Israel’s escalation.
Israeli officials have characterized the advance as a measure to prevent rebels or militias from using abandoned military equipment to attack Israel.
“Syria’s war-weary condition, after years of conflict and war, does not allow for new confrontations. The priority at this stage is reconstruction and stability, not being drawn into disputes that could lead to further destruction,” Sharaa said.
Vying for international legitimacy, he sought to temper concerns that his group of Islamist rebels, which was once affiliated with al-Qaeda and remains on the U.S. State Department’s terrorist list, will not allow pluralism in Syria. He described the efforts to overthrow the brutal Assad family dynasty as being shared by all Syrians.
The rebel leader added that he wants to avoid provoking Russia, which over the past decade propped up the Assad regime and dropped hundreds of thousands of bombs over the country in doing so.
“The current stage requires careful management of international relations,” he said, in a marked shift from his previous direct criticism of Moscow for its airstrikes on the breakaway province of Idlib that HTS governed.
The United States, Turkey and other Middle Eastern and Western powers issued a statement Saturday setting out their hopes for Syria’s future as they adjust to the country’s new leaders. “The transitional political process must be Syrian-led and Syrian-owned” and “produce an inclusive, non-sectarian and representative government,” the countries said. They affirmed their “full support for Syria’s unity, territorial integrity and sovereignty.”
Turkey, which previously supported HTS, has emerged as the outside power with the strongest hand in steering the country’s political transition.
3:02 p.m. EST
Netanyahu said he spoke with his ‘friend’ Trump about ‘need to complete Israel’s victory’
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Alon Rom and Sammy Westfall
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke with President-elect Donald Trump on Saturday night, and the two discussed the “need to complete Israel’s victory” and efforts to release hostages held by Hamas in Gaza, Netanyahu said in a statement.
Calling Trump “my friend,” Netanyahu said the conversation was “very friendly, warm and important.”
In his video statement, Netanyahu also gave broader comments on the situation in Syria. He said he wanted to clarify that Israel has “no interest in confrontation” with Syria, saying “our policy towards Syria will be determined by the reality on the ground.”
He and Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz directed the Israel Defense Forces to “neutralize potential threats from Syria and to prevent terrorist elements” from establishing a foothold near Israeli borders, he said. Israel, within days, destroyed capabilities built by the regime of Bashar al-Assad over decades, he added.
Netanyahu issued a warning to Hezbollah and Iran: “To prevent you from harming us, we will continue to act against you whenever necessary, in any arena and at any time.”
He also convened the Israeli security cabinet on Sunday, according to the prime minister’s office.
“A year ago, I made a simple statement: We will change the Middle East, and we are indeed changing it,” Netanyahu said. “Syria is no longer the same Syria, Lebanon is no longer the same Lebanon, Gaza is no longer the same Gaza, and the head of the axis — Iran — is no longer the same Iran. They, too, have felt the weight of our strength.”
Meanwhile, Rep. Michael Waltz (R-Florida), Trump’s incoming national security adviser, was asked on CBS’s “Face the Nation” if Trump planned to keep some 900 U.S. troops in Syria.
He said his “number one interest” is “keeping a lid on” the Islamic State.
“We cannot have an explosion of ISIS back into a caliphate that threatens Iraq, threatens Jordan, threatens Turkey and Europe, inspires attacks in the United States like we saw in 2014. President Trump cleaned it up then with his team,” Waltz said.
He said that they’re in “consultation with the Israelis,” who are “importantly taking down Assad’s chemical stockpiles as well as other things we don’t want falling into the hands of anybody.”
Israeli attack on north Gaza school kills 15, hospital director says
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Heba Farouk Mahfouz, Leo Sands and Alon Rom
At least 15 people were killed in an Israeli attack on a school in Beit Hanoun, in northern Gaza, the director general of Gaza’s Health Ministry, Munir al-Bursh, said Sunday, as Israeli forces continue their two-month offensive in the area.
Local media reported that displaced families were sheltering in the Khalil Adwan school when Israeli troops targeted the building with gunfire and artillery.
In a statement Sunday, the Israel Defense Forces said its troops conducted a “targeted raid” in the area, killing dozens of militants through a combination of “air and ground” strikes and detaining others. “Numerous steps were taken to mitigate the risk of harming civilians,” it said.
According to Gaza’s Health Ministry, there were five Israeli attacks in the past day that collectively killed at least 46 people. At least 44,976 people have been killed in Gaza during the war and 106,759 injured, according to the the Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between civilian and militants.
In October, the IDF renewed its offensive in the northern border communities of Jabalya, Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahia. The IDF says it is attacking reemergent Hamas targets but has laid waste to much of the cities and ordered residents to evacuate.
In a statement Friday, the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said “thousands of Palestinians are facing apocalyptic conditions after almost 10 weeks under siege” in the enclave’s north, lacking the basic necessities of survival, including food, water, medicines and shelter supplies.
Iran’s military chief condemns Israeli intervention in Syria, warns of ‘heavy price’
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Susannah George
Iranian officials condemned Israeli military incursions into Syrian territory, calling on the Syrian people to rise up against the actions. Since the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad, Israeli ground forces have pushed into Syrian territory as its warplanes launched hundreds of airstrikes across the country.
The commander in chief of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps, Maj. Gen. Hossein Salami, said following the withdrawal of Iranian forces from Syria: “The Zionists can now see into the houses of the people of Damascus with their naked eye.”
Salami called the situation in Syria “intolerable” and said “the youth of Syria will liberate the occupied territories, and the Zionists will fall,” according to a summary of his remarks published by Iranian state media.
Over the past week, the hundreds of Israeli airstrikes launched at Syrian territory destroyed advanced weapons and military equipment, including air defenses, according to Israel’s military. “The Zionists will pay a heavy price. They will be buried in the land of Syria, but this process will take time,” Salami said.
Salami also accused global and regional powers of attempting to “ignite conflicts in Syria” and behaving “like hungry wolves attacking a lone gazelle in the desert, each tearing apart a piece of its body.”
Assad’s fall leaves Iran exposed politically and militarily. Iran’s leadership is coming under considerable pressure at home, with even people supportive of the regime questioning why so much money was spent for so long to prop up Assad.
In his first remarks since Assad’s fall, Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, acknowledged Wednesday that Assad’s fall was a blow to Iran’s regional policy of arming militias to form a forward line of defense. But he said Iran’s allies would recover.
“The more pressure you exert, the stronger the resistance becomes,” he said, referring to the allied militias. “Iran is strong and powerful — and will become even stronger.”
Assad’s fall to Islamist rebels in Syria unsettles region’s autocrats
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Claire Parker and Susannah George
CAIRO — The scenes that emerged from Syria this week recalled some of the headiest days of the Arab Spring. Rebels had toppled a dictator, and people danced in the streets. At the same time, crowds of Syrians broke open regime prisons, freeing their loved ones and hundreds more political detainees.
The renewed revolutionary fervor, in a region still ruled by autocrats, has unsettled Arab leaders, many of whom had recently resumed ties with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Damascus university students cheered and rode on top of a toppled statue of late Syrian president Hafez al-Assad on Dec. 15. (Video: Reuters)
The leaders — from Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — are worried that Assad’s ouster could stir unrest at home, analysts, officials and diplomats say. They are also concerned that Syria could plunge into chaos and are watching warily as Islamist rebels, led by the group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, gain power in Damascus.
This is an excerpt from a full story.
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Journalist who broke news of decomposing babies in Gaza is killed
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Miriam Berger, Hajar Harb, Hazem Balousha and Niha Masih
The Palestinian journalist who last year broke the news of four premature babies who died and decomposed in an evacuated hospital in Gaza City was killed Saturday by a strike close to his home in northern Gaza, according to his employer, the Emirati-owned Al Mashhad TV channel.
Mohammed Balousha “was a determined individual, dedicated to spreading the truth and reporting on the situation in Gaza,” George Eid, the head of news at Al Mashhad, wrote in an email to The Washington Post.
The Israel Defense Forces told The Post that it was not “aware of a strike in the area” at that time.
Hassan al Zaneen, a journalist, said Balousha lived in the Saftawi neighborhood north of Gaza City. Israeli forces have for several months encircled, bombarded and forcibly displaced people from that neighborhood and Gaza’s most northern border communities.
“Mohammad remained in his home to practice his profession as a journalist,” Zaneen said.
Balousha, he said, was hit by shrapnel and neighbors took him to a main street that an ambulance was able to access. He died at the Sheikh Radwan medical clinic, facility director Hussein Mohsen told The Post.
“Despite our repeated pleas for him to take a break, he refused to leave,” Eid said. “His courage and dedication were unmatched. He will be deeply missed, and journalism has lost yet another beacon of hope.”
Balousha continued to work after he was shot and badly injured in the leg last December. At the time, he told The Post that he believed an Israeli sniper at a nearby building shot him. He recorded a video of his ordeal; he said he spent six hours bleeding and trying to climb to his second-floor home. The IDF did not respond to a request for comment on the incident.
In November 2023, Balousha reported that four premature babies left behind at al-Nasr Children’s Hospital had died and their bodies had decomposed. Israeli forces had ordered health-care workers to evacuate or risk being bombarded, hospital staff said, and had not provided enough ambulances.
The Post interviewed Balousha about the discovery.
The Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories, the Israeli agency that oversees the Palestinian territories, denied that it had forced staff to evacuate but declined to answer whether it or the Israeli military had been told about the babies or had taken action to care for them.
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Middle East conflict
The Israel-Gaza war has gone on for over a year, and tensions have spilled into the surrounding Middle East region.
The war: On Oct. 7, Hamas militants launched an unprecedented cross-border attack on Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking civilian hostages. We’re tracking how many hostages remain in Gaza. Israel declared war on Hamas in response, launching a ground invasion that fueled the biggest displacement in the region since Israel’s creation in 1948. In July 2024, Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was killed in an attack Hamas has blamed on Israel.
Cease-fire: Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah agreed to a cease-fire deal in November 2024, bringing a tenuous halt to more than a year of hostilities. Here’s what to know about the deal’s terms and how it will be enforced.
Hezbollah: Hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, a militant organization backed by Iran, have escalated over the past year, leading to an Israeli invasion of southern Lebanon. Israel’s airstrikes into Lebanon have grown more intense and deadly, killing over 1,400 people including Hasan Nasrallah, Hezbollah’s longtime leader. The Israel-Lebanon border has a history of violence that dates back to Israel’s founding.
Gaza crisis: In the Gaza Strip, Israel has waged one of this century’s most destructive wars, killing tens of thousands and plunging at least half of the population into “famine-like conditions.” For months, Israel has resisted pressure from Western allies to allow more humanitarian aid into the enclave.
U.S. involvement: Despite tensions between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and some U.S. politicians, including President Biden, the United States supports Israel with weapons, funds aid packages, and has vetoed or abstained from the United Nations’ cease-fire resolutions.